Every small business owner dreams of success. But dreams don’t pay the bills – customers do. A great marketing plan for small business lays out the best ways to find those customers and convince them that what you have to offer is worth their hard-earned cash. A solid plan helps to increase your visibility, attract new buyers, and boost your bottom line. While putting together a comprehensive marketing plan for small business can feel overwhelming, it doesn’t need to be a huge, complicated undertaking. Start with one thing at a time and focus on making it effective.
Table of Contents:
- Defining Your Goals
- Knowing Your Target Customer
- Defining Your Unique Selling Proposition (USP)
- Evaluating The Competition
- Why A Website Matters To Your Marketing Plan
- Tapping Into the Power of Social Media
- Conclusion
Defining Your Goals
One of the first steps in crafting a successful marketing plan is clarifying your goal. What are your short—and long-term goals? Do you want to increase local foot traffic or expand your reach to a global online customer base by 2028?
Experts predict that the number of e-commerce buyers will climb to two and a half billion by then. Your overall goals, big and small, will inform what kind of marketing strategy will work best. Once you are rolling, these goals will be the benchmarks to determine what marketing choices have worked best.
Knowing Your Target Customer
Every product and service serves a purpose, even if it’s simply a purpose of entertainment or enjoyment. To determine which customers will be interested in your offering, you must research and consider these people as your “target market.”
You will need to learn all about them. This would include where they live, their income bracket, their ages, and any other relevant details that can help you fine-tune a marketing plan for small business that appeals to their sensibilities. Knowing as much as possible about your customers will also come in handy when you begin experimenting with social media, running targeted online ads, or fine-tuning an overall advertising strategy.
Why You Need To Understand Your Customers’ Motivations
Successful marketing involves understanding not only your customers’ outward demographics but also their inner workings. Why do they make the choices they make?
What problems or pain points are they struggling to solve, particularly the ones that your product or service can remedy? What kind of language are they likely to resonate with, the kind that makes them trust that you “get it”? Putting yourself in your customer’s shoes is critical, allowing you to craft a marketing message that resonates with their needs.
A small business marketing plan involves much more than understanding the people you are trying to reach. It also incorporates details about your company and what makes you different. This all comes down to figuring out your USP.
Defining Your Unique Selling Proposition (USP)
This term, also known as USP, refers to whatever quality, feature, service, or element makes your business stand apart. A saying goes: “The riches are in the niches,” which emphasizes how powerful it can be to cater to a specific customer demographic with an exact solution.
Identifying this feature is one of the most powerful elements of a successful marketing plan. What is the big benefit you are providing? Once you figure it out, how will you present that message to buyers?
Evaluating The Competition
Taking a good look at your competition doesn’t just help you figure out your USP; it’s also incredibly valuable when figuring out a solid marketing plan for small businesses. Watching what strategies have worked and haven’t worked for them can yield a wealth of information.
But how can you manage this kind of information? You might want to use a table format so you can compare information easily. It may sound silly, but laying everything out clearly can often highlight information that you would otherwise miss, leading to “aha!” moments and big revelations.
Marketing Tactics | Competitor A | Competitor B |
---|---|---|
Social Media | Facebook, Instagram, Pinterest | Facebook Only |
Ads | Google ads | No ads |
Website | Professional design | Unprofessional design |
Seeing all the facts and details lined up gives you the chance to do some creative strategizing. By noting how competitors promote themselves you can determine their most effective (and ineffective) methods. A competitive analysis is very helpful in comparing what your company has to offer vs. your competition.
Why A Website Matters To Your Marketing Plan
It doesn’t matter how tiny or new your business is—building a website is the first and foremost thing you need to tackle. Not only does this create a little corner of the internet that you have control over, but it also gives customers a dedicated place to land, check out your offerings, learn more about what you have to offer, find ways to connect with you and complete purchases.
In addition, even the simplest website can bring in organic search traffic. This is all about people using a search engine like Google to find specific services or products in their geographic area or within specific demographics that align with your customer base.
Think of your website as the equivalent of a 24/7 salesperson working tirelessly to bring in buyers while you take care of the logistics or enjoy a bit of time off. Regarding websites, ensure you present the best face forward by including a high-quality, clean, professional-looking design and regularly checking to ensure all the functions (think links) operate properly. Small business owners can attest to just how powerful having their online domain is when connecting with buyers. Business Researcher Jennifer Dublino notes that websites aren’t just online billboards or brochures; they’re powerful tools that help to gain repeat business by giving people all the facts they need upfront.
A strong online presence can also attract investors, including the possibility of attracting small business funding for women, particularly if your company provides opportunities or focuses on female empowerment.
Tapping Into the Power of Social Media
Nowadays, social media is a powerful tool for promoting small businesses. Utilizing platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and others allows direct engagement with the target audience through various content formats.
Social media can feel chaotic and scary, especially if you’re new to the concept. But that doesn’t mean you can afford to avoid utilizing it. According to WordStream, the most lucrative social media outlets for driving business in 2024 are Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, and YouTube. This shows that if your social media game needs extra oomph, those platforms might be worth exploring. Sharing video snippets explaining its functionality can boost traffic and engagement.
Rather than overwhelming yourself, choose just one platform and work on establishing your business’ presence on a steady but persistent schedule. You can expand to others once you have more time or bring in a bigger team to delegate to. Make a list of realistic goals about posting on each outlet and track which ones drive the best sales so you can tailor a marketing plan for small business that utilizes only those platforms, allowing you to optimize both time and money.
Taking Your Social Media Strategy to the Next Level
Posting regularly, crafting compelling visual content, and answering messages promptly go a long way in maximizing your business’ social media outreach. This allows you to build connections, trust, and ongoing brand awareness in a sea of faceless online retailers.
Word of mouth has a massive influence on people’s decisions to try out new companies. In 2012, research found that over 90% of people tried new products or services based on personal recommendations. Effectively leveraging social media can be a key marketing strategy to reach potential customers who were referred by friends or family.
Making Decisions About Your Marketing Budget
While getting started in a low-overhead way is the ultimate goal of every new small business, some things require a financial investment to work properly. Advertising on platforms that reach your ideal demographic may cost a little, but it is often more effective. When deciding how to spend your budget on advertising, you can choose from online ads, traditional methods like newspapers and billboards, social media boosts, content marketing, direct mail, and influencer partnerships. This decision can require creative maneuvering, especially with limited funds. How do you determine where to invest to create a winning marketing plan for small business?
First, it might help to talk to several of the more seasoned, financially sound businesses in your local area to ask for their advice. What has worked best for them? Which ones ended up being a total flop? A general rule of thumb for start-ups suggests allocating between 12 and 20% of the gross profits towards marketing efforts, whereas established companies tend to invest less. For seasoned players in your field, aiming for around 6-12% seems to be the magic number.
However, these numbers will vary depending on many different factors. In some instances, simply providing influencers with your product in exchange for their promoting it on their channels might prove to be enough. The best choice will also vary depending on your unique demographic, so pay attention to which avenues result in the most noticeable results.
It’s important to be adaptable and create strategies to counter unexpected circumstances in business. This will give you more flexibility to pivot when needed. All businesses share this kind of ongoing adjustment, revision, and recalibration, even when you get things completely “nailed.” If you want to have a successful marketing plan, you need to know that things are always flexible.
Important considerations also apply to the type of financial transactions your company accepts, whether in-person payments or online methods. Did you know Uncle Sam (the IRS) mandates a report for all business transactions totaling $10,000 or greater, paid in cash or equivalent?
A large upfront payment for your artisanal cupcake company requires oversight and legal compliance, which may not align with your small business marketing plan. It’s important to be prepared for tax season and any unexpected accounting challenges to avoid fines or legal issues as your business grows.
It also shows how vital having a strong understanding of finances and good business banking habits are. Ultimately, your goals as a savvy small business owner include making a reasonable profit and finding creative solutions for all those potential complications that feel too dull.
It’s important to understand the latest criteria for ‘qualified small business stock,’ as they can be beneficial when attracting investors. Tax benefits, stock options, and other incentives appeal to potential investors like venture capitalists and business moguls.
Getting Real
You will make mistakes when it comes to a successful marketing plan—it’s part of the learning process. If everything was easy and ran perfectly right out of the gate, everybody would have an online cupcake company or become a small business entrepreneur mogul.
Stay flexible and adapt when things go wrong. Learn from successful people on how to navigate obstacles. However, overcoming challenges sets you apart as an expert. Email marketing is great for building brand awareness with potential and current customers.
Conclusion
The good news is that, with persistence and commitment to fine-tuning your goals, you will create an excellent marketing plan for small business that caters specifically to what you are selling, how you choose to market it, the types of transactions you’re willing to accept, and who your target market is.
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